Social work values and ethics
Social work is anchored in values and ethical principles – human rights, social justice and professional integrity. These values guide decisions and actions in complex real‑world situations.
Our core values
Social work is built on a strong ethical foundation. These values guide every decision and action:
- respect for human rights and dignity – treating everyone fairly and with compassion
- social justice – challenging discrimination and promoting equality
- empowerment – supporting people to make choices and have control over their lives
- integrity and accountability – acting honestly and responsibly in all professional work
- relationship-based practice – recognising that trust and understanding are central to effective support
Ethics in social work means applying these values in complex situations, balancing rights, risks and responsibilities. Social workers follow professional codes of practice and are committed to upholding the highest standards of care and conduct.
Practice standards in Scotland
The Scottish Social Services Council (SSSC) has Codes of Practice. It sets standards for workers and employers. It includes:
- protecting rights and interests
- building trust and confidence
- promoting wellbeing and independence
- recognising the right to take risks
- being accountable for quality and continuous improvement
Read more about the SSSC Codes of Practice.
Why values and ethics matter
Ethical practice ensures people experience support that is humane, fair and lawful.
It also builds public trust – especially where social workers exercise statutory duties (for example, in child protection or justice).